Mazhinji akakosha mafuta anowanikwa kuburikidza neSteam Distillation.Neiyi nzira mvura inofashaidzwa mupoto, uye chiutsi chinofamba nepakati pechirimwa chakaturikwa pamusoro pehari yemvura, chichitora mafuta uye chinobva chapinzwa nemucondenser inodzoreredza chiutsi mumvura.Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinonzi distillate.Distillate ine hydrosol uye yakakosha oiri.
Mafuta anokosha, anozivikanwawo uye ethereal oiri kana mafuta anopisa, anonhuhwirira concentrated hydrophobic volatile fluid yakatorwa kubva muzvirimwa.Mafuta anokosha anotorwa kubva mumaruva, mashizha, madzinde, bark, mbeu kana midzi yemakwenzi, makwenzi, miriwo nemiti.Essential oiri ine hunhu hwekunhuhwirira kana essence yechirimwa payakabviswa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, mafuta anokosha ndiwo musimboti unobviswa mumaruva, petals, mashizha, midzi, bark, michero, resin, mhodzi, tsono, uye matavi echirimwa kana muti.
Mafuta anokosha anowanikwa mumaseru akasarudzika kana magland ezvirimwa.Ndivo chikonzero chiri shure kwekunhuhwirira uye zvinonaka zvezvinonhuwira, maruva, maruva nemichero.Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti hazvisi zvese zvinomera zvine izvi zvinonhuhwirira.Parizvino, anenge 3000 akakosha oiri anozivikanwa, kunze kweanosvika mazana matatu anoonekwa seakakosha mune zvekutengesa.
Mafuta anokosha anoshanduka uye anoputika nekukurumidza kana akaiswa mumhepo.Mazhinji emafuta akakosha haana ruvara kunze kweashoma akadai sesinamoni yakakosha oiri iyo yakatsvuka, camomile inova bluish uye gavakava yakakosha mafuta ayo ane girini muruvara.Saizvozvo, mazhinji emafuta akakosha akareruka kupfuura mvura kunze kweashoma akadai sesinamoni yakakosha mafuta, garlic yakakosha mafuta uye anovava almond akakosha mafuta.Essential oiri anowanzo ari mvura, asi anogona zvakare kuve akasimba (orris) kana semi-yakasimba zvinoenderana nekushisa (rose).
Mafuta anokosha emhando dzakaoma uye ane mazana emakemikari akasiyana uye akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira madoro, aldehydes, ethers, esters, hydrocarbons, ketones, uye phenols eboka re mono- uye sesquiterpenes kana phenylropanes pamwe chete neasina kuvhiringidza lactones uye wax.
Nguva yekutumira: May-07-2022